China's Real-time Population.
In 2025, China's population is projected to be approximately 1.41 billion, making it the second most populous country after India. Despite its large population, China is experiencing a significant demographic shift characterized by an aging population and a declining birth rate.
China's annual population growth rate has declined to nearly 0% in 2025, reflecting a plateauing population due to strict family planning policies implemented in the past and current socioeconomic factors.
Over 64% of China's population now resides in urban areas, driven by economic development and better job opportunities in cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. This rapid urbanization presents challenges for infrastructure and housing.
While urban areas are densely populated, rural regions face issues like depopulation and aging communities, as young people migrate to cities in search of better opportunities.
China's average population density in 2025 is estimated at 148 people per square kilometer. However, the distribution is uneven, with regions like Guangdong and Jiangsu being highly populated, while Tibet and Xinjiang remain sparsely populated.
China's median age is projected to exceed 40 years in 2025. This aging population creates challenges for the economy, including a shrinking workforce and increased healthcare demands.
Despite relaxing the one-child policy, China continues to face a declining birth rate due to high living costs, career priorities among younger generations, and urbanization pressures.
China's large population still serves as an economic advantage, providing a vast consumer base and workforce. However, demographic shifts necessitate adjustments in policy to sustain long-term economic growth.
To counter the declining birth rate, the Chinese government has introduced measures such as allowing three-child families and providing financial incentives for parents.
Efforts are being made to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and provide better pension schemes to support the aging population.
The government is investing in education and skill development programs to address workforce challenges and ensure economic productivity.
China's population in 2025 reflects a critical juncture in its demographic journey. As the country navigates challenges such as an aging population and urbanization pressures, innovative policies and sustainable development strategies will be essential for maintaining its economic strength and social stability.